KOKO Business · 15 Oct 2026
Uganda’s Economic Crossroads: Oil, Gold, and IMF Guidance

Uganda is facing significant economic challenges, driven by its oil revenues and a growing gold reserves, according to the IMF’s assessment. The country’s economic risks are elevated, demanding careful management, as the IMF suggests. The IMF’s assessment highlights Uganda’s economic vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need for robust economic policies, and the potential for instability, particularly concerning oil wealth, and the need for transparency.
The IMF recommends strengthening Uganda’s rules regarding borrowing, recognizing the impact of the central bank’s rate, and ensuring oil money is managed transparently, including clear rules for withdrawals, and safeguarding future oil wealth, and the Bank of Uganda’s independence, as the IMF advises.
Uganda is buying gold to bolster its reserves, anticipating oil revenues, and exploring a central bank digital currency, all while remaining committed to an East African project that envisions a single regional currency, as the IMF suggests.